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Personal Injury Law in Pennsylvania: Your Path to Justice and Compensation

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June 5, 2025

Suffering a personal injury is a deeply distressing experience. Beyond the physical pain, many individuals face financial hardship, emotional trauma, and uncertainty about their future. In Pennsylvania, personal injury law provides victims with a legal path to seek justice and recover compensation for their losses. Whether you’ve been hurt in a car accident, a fall, or by a defective product, understanding your rights is the first step toward rebuilding your life.

At Edelstein, Martin & Nelson, we are here to help you navigate that path with confidence and care.

What Is Personal Injury Law?

Personal injury law refers to the legal remedies and defenses involved in civil lawsuits brought as a result of wrongful conduct. When someone’s negligence or intentional act causes harm to another person, the victim has the right to pursue compensation through a personal injury claim or lawsuit.

Pennsylvania law allows victims to recover damages for a variety of accidents, including:

  • Motor vehicle accidents
  • Slip and fall injuries
  • Medical malpractice
  • Workplace accidents
  • Product liability
  • Dog bites
  • Wrongful death

Personal injury cases are civil (not criminal) matters. This means the goal is not to punish the wrongdoer with jail time, but to make the injured party “whole” by compensating them for what they’ve lost.

The Role of Negligence in Personal Injury Cases

To succeed in most personal injury cases, you must prove that another party was negligent. Negligence occurs when someone fails to exercise reasonable care, leading to injury or harm.

There are four key elements to proving negligence:

  1. Duty of care: The defendant had a legal obligation to act safely.
  2. Breach of duty: That duty was violated through actions or inaction.
  3. Causation: The breach caused the injury or harm.
  4. Damages: The victim suffered measurable losses as a result.

This legal framework applies across a wide range of injury types, from distracted driving to unsafe premises.

Modified Comparative Negligence in Pennsylvania

Pennsylvania follows a modified comparative negligence rule. This means you can still recover damages even if you were partially at fault for the accident, as long as you were less than 51% responsible.

However, your compensation will be reduced by your percentage of fault. For example, if you’re awarded $100,000 but found to be 20% at fault, you would receive $80,000.

Because insurance companies often try to shift blame to reduce payouts, having strong legal representation is essential.

Common Types of Personal Injury Claims in Pennsylvania

Certain types of personal injury cases are more prevalent across the state. Some of the most common include:

Car Accidents

Traffic accidents remain one of the leading causes of personal injury in Pennsylvania. In 2022 alone, there were over 115,000 reportable crashes in the state, resulting in more than 67,000 injuries.

Victims may suffer from fractures, spinal cord injuries, traumatic brain injuries, and more, each requiring a careful and strategic legal approach.

Slip and Fall Accidents

Property owners have a duty to maintain their premises under safe conditions. If someone slips, trips, or falls due to a hazard like an icy sidewalk or poorly lit stairwell, the property owner may be held liable.

These cases often fall under premises liability law, and gathering evidence quickly is critical.

Medical Malpractice

When healthcare providers make avoidable errors (misdiagnosing conditions, performing the wrong procedure, or failing to treat an infection) it can have life-altering consequences. Medical malpractice cases are among the most complex personal injury claims and require strong legal insight and expert testimony.

Workplace Injuries

While Pennsylvania workers’ compensation typically covers job-related injuries, in some cases, third-party claims may be possible (for example, if a subcontractor or defective equipment caused the injury).

Types of Compensation Available

In personal injury law, the goal is to restore the victim as much as possible to the position they were in before the injury. Compensation can cover a wide range of losses, including:

  • Medical expenses (current and future)
  • Lost income and earning capacity
  • Pain and suffering
  • Emotional distress
  • Loss of enjoyment of life
  • Property damage

In cases of egregious misconduct, punitive damages may also be awarded, though they are rare and meant to punish the wrongdoer.

The Importance of Timely Action

In Pennsylvania, the statute of limitations for most personal injury cases is two years from the date of the injury. Missing this deadline can mean losing your right to file a lawsuit entirely.

Acting quickly allows your legal team to preserve evidence, speak with witnesses, and start building your case. If you’re unsure whether you have a claim, it’s best to schedule a consultation with a personal injury lawyer as soon as possible.

Why Legal Representation Matters

Insurance companies often try to settle personal injury claims quickly and for far less than victims deserve. Without legal representation, you may be pressured into accepting an offer that doesn’t fully cover your needs.

We know what you’re up against, and we know how to respond. We’ll handle communication with insurers, investigate your case thoroughly, and fight to get you the full compensation you’re owed.

You Don’t Have to Go Through This Alone

We understand that dealing with a personal injury is overwhelming. You may be in pain, out of work, and unsure how to move forward. Our job is to make this process easier for you and to fight for the justice you deserve.

At Edelstein, Martin & Nelson, we bring decades of experience, a proven track record of success, and a commitment to treating our clients with compassion and respect. Whether through a negotiated settlement or trial, we’ll work tirelessly on your behalf.

Schedule your 100% free consultation today by calling 888-630-4409. We are available 24/7, and you pay no fee unless we win your case. Let us help you take the next step toward healing and recovery.

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